As our Lord rode triumphantly into Jerusalem, and the crowds praised God joyfully, the Pharisees insisted Jesus silence them. Hoppin, as well as others, also believes that Priscilla was the author of Hebrews. I of all people agree with you Ann. Let’s talk verses. I think Apollos is still a viable candidate. I note also that Paul refers to Prisca as a co-worker with him in Christ Jesus, which suggests a working relationship of equal stature. (A German Lutheran, he felt his calling as a theologian was to open up “freedom of thought, of pursuing truth on every path, the freedom from interference by those who have been given authority in human institutions.” Not even one dissenting opinion? The author of Hebrews was intent on imparting this message to them. But we just can’t know that. This article is awesome and thought provoking. The author of the book of Hebrews refers to themselves only 7 times in the entire book. Again, it’s not a huge deal either way. Some have said that Paul used a scribe maybe? The argument that all the disciples were men doesn’t hold much water to me. 3.38.2). The author of Hebrews had been closely associated with Timothy (Hebrews 13:23). Taylor, Your email address will not be published. It is MAN that has created this issue of gender inequality. (23) Oh, Does it matter? Priscilla: Christian, wife of a Jewish freedman, fellow worker with Paul, teacher of teachers, church planter — and author of the Epistle to the Hebrews, (a letter whose writer’s name is mysteriously absent)? posted on http://www.wherethespiritleads.org. And in 67 AD Nero had Paul tortured and killed. Read about Jesus’s revelation of Himself as the Christ in John 4 to the “horrible” woman at the well. Her … It was required to be a lesser issue and therefore her name just wasn’t emphasized. It’s rare to see someone consider another opinion or idea and watch them say… huh, you know what? Further support for a non-Jewish, non-male author arises from the curious fact that the author never mentioned the temple in Jerusalem, but rather refers only to the tabernacle. Why Paul Could Have Wrote the Book of Hebrews Take a second to support Taylor Holmes on Patreon! In Acts 18 Priscilla along with Aquila were able to instruct Apollos who was himself an eloquent and learned man (Acts 18:24-26). He was an eloquent speaker, with matches the eloquence of the book of Hebrews. 16:19, Rom. My thoughts parallel yours and I have argued If one removes gender, the obvious choice is Priscilla. And if you are flipping to these six spots, notice the order in which they are mentioned. One could argue that this was the assumed context of the readers, but the text lacks specific details of Jewish worship, further indicating an unfamiliarity akin more to a non-Jew, non-male author. All of the details about her life, and the timeline of the gospels, and the intricate details held within the book, seem to point to this line of reasoning. Seriously, thanks for taking the time to read the ramblings of a random person. TEN-POINT SUMMARY OF THE CASE FOR PRISCILLA’S AUTHORSHIP OF THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS* 1. . However, it … The author was a teacher and catechist, like Priscilla who instructed Apollos concerning baptisms, compare Hebrews chapter 6:1-3. Since all the books in the Bible come from men, having Priscilla as the author of Hebrews would stand as a delightful bonus. “This salvation, which was first announced by the Lord, was confirmed to us by those who heard him” (Hebrews 2:3). Moreover, neither Luke nor Paul criticize Pricilla for having taught a man. Not sure why this would be conclusive. To follow are her most salient arguments in favor of Priscilla’s authorship. Does it matter in the scale of things in the world of Christendom? Eventually he stopped teaching in the synagogue because of opposition and began teaching in the home of Titus who lived next door to Priscilla and Aquila [Acts 18:7]. This question has puzzled Bible readers for generations. God bless you and thanks. Donald Guthrie ’s commentary The Letter to the Hebrews (1983) mentions Priscilla by name as a suggested author. Ruth. Really like what you said. I also think that Prisca had spent so many years under Paul’s tutelage she would have had his theology down to a T. It is recorded that she corrected Apollos – one of the most dynamic New Testament speakers – without his even giving it a second thought. Why are you waiting for someone else to do it? And yet, it speaks to the importance of women in the early church. Would you like a complimentary (review) copy And I am also certain that God will use men and women alike, and equally. The author of Hebrews was probably among Paul’s more intimate co-workers, some of whom he introduced in Romans 16. “Prisca and Aquila, as husband and “wife, and through their common labors, praised by Paul and Luke, correspond so splendidly to these conditions as no other conceivable interpretation.”11. From Rome, she wrote Hebrews, pleading with her people in Ephesus to keep the faith. Really appreciate the kind words. Hahah) I have a natural yen to know more about it. Thus it is proven that a tendency existed at that time to weaken the remembrance of Prisca’s significance, or to destroy it vigorously.”15. Was Priscilla one of the most successful teachers, evangelists, and writers in the early church? You can find several articles on Wiley Clarkson’s website http://www.wherethespiritleads,org; click on “Where the spirit leads” and scroll down the left margin to my name. 16:3-5), referring affectionately to Prisca with the diminutive Priscilla. I believed that Paul wrote Hebrews before reading that passage again with new eyes, but this verse kinda settles the matter. Tip: to find an exact phrase or title, enclose it in quotation marks. I bet that early Christians removed her name from the original letter in order to send it on without causing an “issue”. Taylor. David Scholer, “Paul’s Women Coworkers” Daughters of Sarah Vol. Heb. Just questioning the logic. 2. I’m in. . Excellent presentation and argument. Since a woman’s word wasn’t worth much, and she was not encouraged to speak out, a woman disciple would probably have brought a lot of suspicion and scorn to Jesus’ work. He proposes that Priscilla is the author of Hebrews for a number of reasons: 1) the author was highly educated and seems to have held a prominent teaching position. I shall most certainly quote from it in future discussion and sermons. “For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, bestowing his riches on all who call on him.”. Looking at Romans 16 we see that Priscilla was an Apostolic teacher that was known throughout Christendom. Ruth. Ten of the twenty-nine names mentioned are women, and Priscilla is the only one mentioned elsewhere in the New Testament. Liked it? Tertullian attributed the Epistle to Barnabus, though Origen and Clement argued for Paul or Luke, while Luther supported Apollos.5. Hamack found that in Acts 18:26 Aquila’s name had been placed before Priscilla and in three different places Aquila’s name was inserted without Priscilla’s.14 After reviewing these ancient manuscripts Hamack made the following conclusion; “It is quite certain that the interpolator, taking up his corrections in the first third of the second century, suppressed Prisca’s authority, placing Aquila above her in converting Apollos, and withdrew from them a letter they had written. Taylor. Very impressive presentation. Hebrews is unique among 14,000 extant letters of the time period: there is no introduction or greeting which mentions the author’s name. Neither Paul nor Luke hesitate to condemn misconduct among members of the church (Acts 5:1-11). While Paul was in Corinth for a year and a half he lived with Priscilla and Aquila. I suspect that most are just being polite rather than do a serious discussion about this and being thought of as anti woman. There are many other hints that it wasn’t Paul – but I won’t get into that any more as I think it is widely believed now not to have been Paul. 6 (July/August 1980), p. 3-6. Hebrews 11 recounts the exile of Sarah, Abraham, Joseph, Moses, and the children of Israel who wandered in deserts and mountains, and in caves and holes in the ground. It is not clear whether Aquila and Priscilla were already Christians before meeting Paul, or were converted by his preaching. Shortly after arriving in Ephesus, Pricilla and Aquila met the brilliant and eloquent Apollos. [2 Timothy 4:19]. Priscilla: Christian, wife of a Jewish freedman, fellow worker with Paul, teacher of teachers, church planter — and author of the Epistle to the Hebrews, (a letter whose writer’s name is mysteriously absent)? Since the disciples were all Hebrew men, therefore also all circumcised, should we limit our pastors to being like that? I love this topic. 44), I believe it is in this shadow that Priscilla wrote her old friends and church goers. Priscilla, as a colleague of Paul, was a colleague of Timothy, with whom the author coordinates travel plans (Heb. “Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings. to anyone. After the death of Claudius, Pricilla and Aquila returned to Rome. But its a reasonable assumption. In August of 64 AD Nero blamed the burning of Rome on the Christians and here is what follows: “First those were seized who confessed that they were Christians. The Roman Emperor Claudius apparently ordered them out of Rome probably just before meeting Paul [Acts 18:2]. According to Hamack, women teachers in the early church soon came under attack. The fact that Jesus didn’t pick a woman as a disciple doesn’t bother me one bit. And on and on I could go. Please read my article “Priscilla and Plausibility” for details. Does this topic matter? | The Crowe's Nest, Did A Woman Write the Book of Hebrews? The participle in Though some argue that Priscilla is a decidedly Greek name. Inside Llewyn Davis Is Impossible To Comprehend, Wander Darkly Movie Recommendation and Explanation, Interview with Active Shooter Screenplay Author Toby Osborne, The Machinist: Plot Analysis And Ending Explained. There are several reasons for this – but mainly because of Hebrews 13:24 “Those from Italy greet you.” Not only was it probably written to the Roman church, but to the core group started in Priscilla & Aquila’s home. At all? I am sure that people knew who it was in the beginning, but it had to be hidden when Greek/Roman concepts of women became too popular for the truth. Perhaps the author had never been to Jerusalem? Hebrews is a "word of exhortation" - see Hebrews 13:22. Any evidence that Apollos wrote the Epistle to the Hebrews is absent, never having been mentioned as the author in antiquity. Remember that Peter wrote to the Hebrews (that is, the Jews; see Galatians 2:7, 9 and 1 Peter 1:1). 13:23). Regardless, we can see that the author of Hebrews is intimately familiar with the sufferings of the Roman church. But I am ok with being wrong on that topic too! Well done. Could be. The field of possible authors is narrowed to leaders at Ephesus with a ministry to Hebrew Christians. Who was the eminent intellectual associate of Paul who wrote the letter--if not Priscilla? Just read this. Her name was found inscribed on Roman monuments, churches, and on an ancient Roman burial site called the Coemeterium Priscillae. Love that this post is still getting readers. In any case Paul recalls how this couple had achieved a substantial reputation among the Gentile churches (Romans 16:3). Very good, convincing read! So who was Hebrews written to? It is uncertain how long they remained in Rome before they journeyed back to Ephesus, for what appears like a visit rather than a permanent relocation (2 Timothy 4:19). Chrysostom suggested that it was because of Priscilla’s superior Christian character that she preceded Aquila in four of the six Biblical references. Gifts of Stock, Mutual Funds, and Retirement Accounts, The Unavoidable Link Between Patriarchal Theology and Spiritual Abuse, Early-Church Heroines: Rulers, Prophets and Martyrs, Sign Up to Get CBE’s Academic Journal Online. And, I really like the idea. Fascinating argument for women in the pulpit. More interestingly. The Greek scholar Zodhiates comments that some Greek experts attribute the writing of Hebrews to Priscilla. clarify something; Priscilla as author of Hebrews did not hide her identity; Priscilla and Clement of Rome have been suggested by other scholars. So we can surmise that Priscilla had the schooling, the knowledge and early church pedigree to write something like the book of Hebrews. It was my argument in the first place that started this whole discussion around the authorship of Hebrews. Three times they are mentioned as “Priscilla and Aquila”. And far be it from me to disagree with Luther, but I kind of doubt it was Apollos. Or even more likely, was it a sermon of Paul’s that was later written out long hand by another author – like Luke? Luther posited that it might have been Apollos. Having lived and worked among these churches as a leader and patron, Priscilla had a burden for their safety and success. Barnabas was a Levite, and scholars believe that there are characteristics in the book of Hebrews that indicate that the writer was a Levite. Biblical scholars argue that Hebrews was written by a highly educated teacher, one who was well acquainted with the various philosophical debates of the day. All this primacy of Peter business has become so tiresome. (As Paul was want to say.) The author of Hebrews also quotes widely from the Septuegent (the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures) where as Paul always quoted directly from the Hebrew. Sometimes you were publicly exposed to insult and persecution; at other times you stood side by side with those who were so treated. Spent eighteen months together – and then went together to Ephesus. Does it belittle the message because it might have been written by a woman? And I am probably wrong. Did the author know the person that it was addressed to? From me to be a woman of John with great success, yet his understanding of redemption was incomplete. Author of Hebrews was never separated from her husband as well as others, also believes Priscilla. 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